Conditions/Head + neck/Vertigo
— CONDITION · VESTIBULAR · CERVICOGENIC

Vertigo.

The room spins, you don't. Cause matters: BPPV, cervicogenic, or true vestibular pathology — different treatments, different urgencies.

01 — WHAT IT IS

A symptom with multiple sources.

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or movement when nothing is actually moving. Your brain depends on three streams of information to know where you are in space: signals from your inner ear, your eyes, and your cervical spine. When any one of those streams is disrupted, the result is that off-balance, tilting, spinning feeling that makes you grab the nearest wall.

Most cases fall into one of three buckets. BPPV is loose calcium crystals in the inner ear that send the wrong signals when you move your head. Cervicogenic vertigo is a sensory mismatch driven by misaligned vertebrae in the upper neck. And true vestibular disease, like vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis, usually follows a viral infection.

Here is what most people never hear: the upper neck is one of the most common — and most overlooked — sources of dizziness. Your ENT checked your ears. Your primary doctor ran bloodwork. But nobody looked at your cervical spine, where the joints feed constant position data to the balance centers of the brain.

We see this pattern in our Jacksonville and Orange Park offices constantly. Both BPPV and cervicogenic vertigo respond well to conservative care, and many patients feel a meaningful improvement within the first few visits once the actual driver is identified.

02 — SYMPTOMS

Does this sound familiar?

Position-triggered spinning
Rolling over in bed, looking up, or lying down sets it off within seconds. This sudden, position-dependent pattern is the classic signature of BPPV.
Lasts seconds to minutes
Brief episodes that spike hard and then settle on their own. Short-lived spinning that resolves quickly points toward loose inner-ear crystals rather than ongoing disease.
Worse with neck movement
Dizziness that tracks with turning or extending your neck is cervicogenic — driven by faulty position signals from the upper cervical joints.
Imbalance and unsteadiness
A persistent sense of being off, especially in busy visual environments like grocery aisles. You brace, grip counters, and widen your stance without thinking about it.
Nausea with episodes
Common across all forms. When the brain receives conflicting balance signals, the same circuitry that governs motion sickness fires and turns your stomach.
Hearing changes
Ringing, fullness, or hearing loss alongside the spinning points away from BPPV and toward inner-ear pathology that needs a different workup.
03 — HOW WE TREAT IT

The right tool for the right cause.

01
Epley + repositioning
For BPPV, a specific sequence of head movements repositions the displaced crystals back where they belong. It is simple, fast, and effective — many patients get significant relief in a single session, and most resolve within one to three visits.
02
Upper cervical adjustment
When the driver is cervicogenic, restoring motion to the C0-C3 segments corrects the faulty position signals feeding the brain. If your vertigo has a neck component — and many cases do — this can produce a dramatic change, sometimes within the first visit.
03
Soft-tissue release
The suboccipital muscles at the base of the skull and the SCM along the neck can compress nerves and feed dizziness patterns. Releasing that tension through targeted soft-tissue work or dry needling clears symptoms that have lingered for months.
04
Vestibular rehab
Habituation and gaze-stabilization exercises retrain the balance system for residual symptoms after the trigger is resolved. This is what keeps the improvement stable instead of letting the vertigo drift back.
— WHEN TO GO TO THE ER
Sudden vertigo with severe headache, double vision, slurred speech, weakness, or loss of consciousness — call 911. These are stroke red flags.
04 — GOOD TO KNOW

Everyone assumes it is an ear problem. Often it is a neck problem.

Your brain constantly fuses three inputs — inner ear, vision, and the position sensors in your cervical spine — to build a stable picture of where your body is in space. When the upper neck joints are restricted or misaligned, they send distorted signals, and the mismatch registers as dizziness even when your ears are perfectly healthy.

This is why so many people cycle through an ENT, a round of bloodwork, and sometimes an MRI without ever getting an answer. The ears looked fine because the ears were never the problem. A cervical assessment is the missing step, and it is a quick one.

The three buckets — and why the distinction matters

BPPV is the most common type. Tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear get knocked loose and drift into a canal where they do not belong; when you move your head, they send a false sense of spinning. It responds to repositioning maneuvers, not medication.

Cervicogenic vertigo comes from the neck. Inner-ear inflammation — vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis — usually follows a viral infection and is intense but self-limiting. Chronic vestibular disorders come and go unpredictably. Each of these needs a different plan, which is why guessing wastes months.

What to expect at your evaluation

We start by sorting which type of vertigo you have. Positional testing reproduces BPPV in a controlled way, cervical assessment checks the upper neck, and a careful symptom history flags anything that belongs to an ENT or neurologist instead. That sorting step is the whole game — the right maneuver for the wrong type will not help.

From there the plan is straightforward: repositioning for crystals, upper cervical work for a neck-driven pattern, soft-tissue release for muscle contribution, and a short course of balance retraining to lock in the result.

How long recovery takes

BPPV often resolves in one to three repositioning sessions. Cervicogenic vertigo usually eases over a few weeks of consistent care as neck motion normalizes. Residual unsteadiness responds to a short block of vestibular rehab.

We track your response at each visit and adjust the plan rather than repeating something that is not working. If the picture does not fit a mechanical cause, we refer you to the right specialist quickly instead of spinning through more appointments.

05 — COMMON QUESTIONS

Questions, answered.

Is vertigo caused by my ears or my neck?
It can be either — or both. BPPV originates in the inner ear, while cervicogenic vertigo is driven by dysfunction in the upper cervical spine. Because the brain blends signals from the ears, eyes, and neck to maintain balance, a problem in any one of them can produce spinning. Sorting out which is driving your case is the first thing we do.
What is the Epley maneuver and does it work?
The Epley maneuver is a specific sequence of guided head movements that repositions the displaced crystals responsible for BPPV. It is one of the most effective interventions for positional vertigo — many patients get significant relief in a single session, and most resolve within one to three visits.
Can a chiropractor help with vertigo?
Yes, particularly for BPPV and cervicogenic vertigo. Repositioning maneuvers address inner-ear crystals, and upper cervical adjustments correct the faulty position signals from the neck that feed dizziness. Many patients notice a meaningful improvement within the first few visits.
How long does vertigo treatment take?
BPPV frequently resolves in one to three repositioning sessions. Cervicogenic vertigo typically improves over a few weeks of consistent care. Residual imbalance responds to a short course of vestibular rehabilitation exercises.
When is vertigo a medical emergency?
Sudden vertigo paired with a severe headache, double vision, slurred speech, weakness, numbness, or loss of consciousness can signal a stroke — call 911 immediately. These neurological red flags are different from the positional, movement-triggered vertigo we treat.
Why did my ENT say my ears are fine but I am still dizzy?
Because the source may be your cervical spine, not your ears. Misalignment in the upper neck disrupts the balance signals your brain relies on, and it does not show up on an ear exam. A cervical assessment is often the missing piece after ENT and bloodwork come back normal.
— IF YOU'RE READY

Stop bracing for the spin.

Thirty-minute evaluation to identify which type of vertigo you have and the protocol that resolves it.

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